WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A DURABLE AND SPRINGING POWER OF ATTORNEY?
DURABLE POWER OF ATTORNEY
In a Durable Power of Attorney the Principal gives the Agent immediate powers over the Principal's property. This means that Agent can immediately make important decisions about the Principal's property as soon as the Power of Attorney is signed. The Agent's power continues until the Principal revokes the Power of Attorney or dies. The Power of Attorney continues to be effective even if the Principal becomes mentally incapacitated. Because the Power of Attorney remains effective even after the Principal's incapacity, it is considered to be "durable."
A Durable Power of Attorney is appropriate where the Principal anticipates needing someone else to manage his or her affairs in the near future. This is commonly the case where an elderly parent is going into a nursing home and needs to appoint a grown child to manage the parent's home and bank accounts. A Durable Power of Attorney is also a very handy document for spouses to sign for each other. The document allows each spouse to act for the other concerning any separate property they may own.
SPRINGING POWER OF ATTORNEY
In a Springing Power of Attorney, the Principal gives the Agent all of the same powers over the Principal's property, but those powers do not become effective until the Principal becomes mentally incapacitated. This means that even though the Principal has signed the Power of Attorney, the Agent cannot exercise those powers until the Principal is mentally incapacitated. Usually, mental incapacity is defined as the inability to comprehend and manage one's affairs. A good Power of Attorney requires that two physicians must certify in writing the Principal's mental incapacity. Because the Agent's powers "spring" into existence upon the disability of the Principal, this type of Power of Attorney is called "Springing."
A Springing Power of Attorney is appropriate where the principal does not anticipate losing mental capacity in the immediate future and does not anticipate the need for anyone to manage his or her affairs for any other reason, such as an extended vacation. The Springing Power of Attorney allows the Principal to name someone now in case those unlikely events occur, but without having to worry about the Agent having such broad authority until the event occurs.